SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 UM1

2018 UM1

2018 UM1 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.143 AU it takes 1.22 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 201
Orbital Period · P
1.22 yr
v(q)
33.2 km/s
v(Q)
23.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.07 km
TJ
5.48
Eccentricity · e
0.1737

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.945 AU) and its farthest (1.342 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.397 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.22 yr (446 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.143 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.174 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.64 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.07 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 201 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4393 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.143 AU
Eccentricity
0.1737
Perihelion
0.945 AU
Aphelion
1.341539 AU
Inclination
2.0°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
139.51°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Mar-30 14:00 0.272391 AU
40749132 km
4.89 km/s
2029-Oct-08 13:11 0.076724 AU
11477673 km
6.75 km/s
2034-May-18 08:38 0.298486 AU
44652876 km
13.48 km/s
2035-Jan-06 12:58 0.334815 AU
50087648 km
6.49 km/s
2040-Mar-13 23:37 0.313378 AU
46880708 km
5.85 km/s
2040-Oct-15 23:09 0.197169 AU
29496019 km
10.50 km/s
2045-May-24 22:17 0.167736 AU
25092969 km
9.65 km/s
2045-Dec-22 06:26 0.303908 AU
45463971 km
5.85 km/s
2051-Feb-28 00:59 0.340847 AU
50989990 km
6.43 km/s
2051-Oct-23 02:50 0.325809 AU
48740302 km
14.34 km/s
2056-Jun-02 02:32 0.049013 AU
7332174 km
6.21 km/s
2056-Dec-06 21:35 0.261649 AU
39142150 km
4.99 km/s
2062-Feb-24 06:32 0.343427 AU
51375996 km
6.51 km/s
2062-Oct-24 19:13 0.353691 AU
52911470 km
15.17 km/s
2067-May-30 08:18 0.091800 AU
13733142 km
7.45 km/s
2067-Dec-14 12:18 0.278480 AU
41659941 km
5.36 km/s
2073-Mar-05 08:48 0.328297 AU
49112462 km
6.21 km/s
2073-Oct-20 21:19 0.267407 AU
40003461 km
12.59 km/s
2078-May-23 05:16 0.207548 AU
31048758 km
10.81 km/s
2078-Dec-29 08:11 0.313462 AU
46893202 km
6.10 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.64

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.43928
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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